What Exactly Does a Chiropractor Do?
- Saanichton Chiropractic Group
- 19 hours ago
- 5 min read
A Comprehensive Guide to Chiropractic Care
Introduction
Chiropractic care is a specialized healthcare discipline focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neuromusculoskeletal conditions—particularly those involving the spine. For residents of Saanichton and the surrounding communities, chiropractors provide evidence-informed, hands-on care that supports movement, mobility, and overall well-being.
But what exactly does a chiropractor do?
From spinal adjustments and manual therapy to collaborative care with physiotherapists and massage therapists, chiropractors play a vital role in managing pain, enhancing function, and promoting an active lifestyle. This blog provides a detailed look at what chiropractors do, the training they undergo, the techniques they use, and the types of patients they serve.
1. What Is Chiropractic Care?
Origins and Core Philosophy
Chiropractic care originated in 1895 when Daniel David Palmer performed the first recorded spinal adjustment in Davenport, Iowa. Palmer believed that dysfunctions in the spine could disrupt the nervous system and lead to various health issues.
Today, chiropractors continue to emphasize the role of spinal function in overall health. The word "chiropractic" combines the Greek words "cheir" (hand) and "praktikos" (practical), reflecting its hands-on nature. Chiropractic care focuses on restoring movement and relieving discomfort through manual, non-invasive, drug-free interventions that improve how the body functions.
2. The Education and Training of a Chiropractor
Academic Requirements
Chiropractors complete rigorous education, typically earning a Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) degree from an accredited institution such as Palmer College of Chiropractic [8]. Programs include extensive coursework in anatomy, neurology, biomechanics, diagnostic imaging, and clinical skills.
In Canada, the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC) is a leading institution, offering standardized education that aligns with global training requirements established by the World Health Organization [1].
Licensing and Certification
After graduation, chiropractors must pass national and provincial board exams administered by organizations such as the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) [4] and College of Chiropractors of Ontario (CCO) [18]. Ongoing continuing education is mandatory, and many chiropractors pursue post-graduate training in sports rehab, pediatric care, and movement-based therapies.
3. Scope of Practice: What Chiropractors Actually Do
Clinical Role and Areas of Expertise
Chiropractors focus on diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. This includes low back pain, neck pain, headaches, and joint dysfunctions. They assess how the body moves and provide individualized care plans that restore mobility, reduce pain, and support long-term health.
At Saanichton Chiropractic Group, our chiropractors are experienced in working with a range of patients—from office workers with postural strain to athletes recovering from injuries.
Chiropractic vs. Other Providers
Unlike MDs, chiropractors do not prescribe medication or perform surgery. Instead, they use hands-on assessments and manual therapies to address the root causes of discomfort. Their approach is often complementary to physiotherapy, massage therapy, and acupuncture—all of which are offered at our clinic.
4. Core Techniques Used in Chiropractic Treatment
Spinal Adjustments and Manipulation
Spinal manipulation is a hallmark technique in chiropractic care. Chiropractors use high-velocity, low-amplitude thrusts to restore joint motion and reduce nerve irritation. For those who prefer a gentler approach, low-force mobilizations can achieve similar outcomes.
Studies such as the Cochrane Review on spinal manipulation [2] show that spinal adjustments may be an effective intervention for chronic low back pain when compared to other conservative treatments.
Manual Therapy Techniques
Beyond spinal adjustments, chiropractors use soft tissue therapies like trigger point release, myofascial techniques, and joint mobilizations. These methods help improve tissue health, reduce tension, and promote pain-free movement.
5. What Conditions Do Chiropractors Treat?
Common Musculoskeletal Conditions
Chiropractors commonly treat:
Low back pain
Neck pain and stiffness
Headaches and migraines
Sciatica
Repetitive strain injuries
Postural imbalances
These issues often stem from workplace stress, poor posture, athletic overuse, or sedentary habits. At Saanichton Chiropractic Group, we develop individualized treatment plans to help patients return to their normal activities.
Beyond Pain: Functional and Preventative Care
Chiropractors also provide movement assessments, ergonomic advice, and preventive care strategies. Whether you're training for a marathon or trying to stay active with aging, chiropractic care helps you move better and feel stronger.
6. Care for Specialized Populations
Pediatric Chiropractic
Chiropractic care for children addresses conditions like torticollis, scoliosis, or breastfeeding-related issues. Techniques are gentle and age-appropriate, with an emphasis on safety.
Chiropractic for Athletes
Athletes benefit from chiropractic through performance optimization, injury recovery, and functional movement retraining. Our clinic works with both recreational and elite athletes, offering sport-specific assessments and therapies.
Prenatal and Senior Care
Chiropractors also support prenatal comfort and pelvic alignment, as well as geriatric mobility and balance. These services help maintain independence and reduce fall risk in older adults.
7. Scientific Evidence and Evolving Standards
What the Research Says
Chiropractic care is supported by growing research for specific conditions like chronic back pain. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) [5] highlights chiropractic's safety and effectiveness when used appropriately.
Evidence also shows that chiropractic, when combined with exercise, can outperform pharmacological treatments for neck and back pain (NIH study) [6].
Professional Evolution
Modern chiropractors emphasize evidence-based care and collaboration. Guidelines from the American Chiropractic Association (ACA) [3] and NCCIH [19] reflect this shift toward integrated, science-informed practice.
8. Chiropractors in Today’s Healthcare System
Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Chiropractors often work in multidisciplinary teams that include physiotherapists, RMTs, medical doctors, and naturopaths. This team-based model ensures comprehensive care, especially for complex or chronic conditions.
At Saanichton Chiropractic Group, our practitioners collaborate closely to ensure your treatment plan aligns with your goals and other care providers.
Standards and Regulation
Chiropractors in Canada adhere to strict regulatory standards. Ongoing education, ethical practice, and evidence-informed decision-making are hallmarks of the profession (WHO Guidelines) [16].
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What does a chiropractor actually do?
Chiropractors assess, diagnose, and treat issues related to the spine, joints, and muscles using manual techniques like spinal manipulation, soft tissue therapy, and corrective exercises.
Is chiropractic care safe?
Yes. When performed by a licensed practitioner, chiropractic care is considered safe for most people. The NIH [6] and WHO [1] both support its safety profile when used responsibly.
What conditions can chiropractors treat?
Commonly treated conditions include back pain, neck pain, headaches, sciatica, joint dysfunction, and repetitive strain injuries.
Do I need a referral to see a chiropractor in BC?
No. Chiropractors are primary contact providers in British Columbia. You can book directly without a referral.
How is chiropractic different from physiotherapy?
Chiropractors specialize in spinal and joint manipulation, while physiotherapists focus more on exercise rehabilitation and soft tissue techniques. The two often complement each other in multidisciplinary settings.
Can chiropractic help with posture?
Yes. Chiropractors assess posture and provide treatment plans that may include adjustments, movement education, and ergonomic advice.
Are chiropractic services covered by insurance?
Yes. Most extended health benefit plans in Canada cover chiropractic care. You may also be eligible for ICBC or MSP partial coverage depending on your situation.
Looking for safe, personalized chiropractic care in Greater Victoria? Book an appointment with our team and discover how we can help you move better and live pain-free.
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